If you need to print the contents of variables that happen to contain spaces via printf you would typically code as follows:
#!/bin/bash export var_01='This is variable 01' export var_02='continuing in variable 02' printf '%-30s %-30s\n' $var_01 $var_02 >> temp.txt
However, this will output as follows:
This is variable 01 continuing in variable 02
Instead of the expected:
This is variable 01 continuing in variable 02
To prevent this, enclose the variables in double quotes:
#!/bin/bash export var_01='This is variable 01' export var_02='continuing in variable 02' printf '%-30s %-30s\n' "$var_01" "$var_02" >> temp.txt